Metulla,
marking the northernmost point of settlement in the Upper Galilee, was
founded in 1896 on land purchased by Baron Rothschild. The town was
temporarily evacuated (along with nearby Tel Hai and Kfar Giladi) in 1920,
following stiff attacks by neighboring Arabs.
When Britain and France demarcated the Mandatory
boundaries between Palestine and Lebanon, Metulla's houses remained inside
Palestine, while most of the agricultural lands were transferred to
Lebanon. Metulla farmers were permitted to freely cross the border and
work their lands until Israel's War of Independence in 1948.
In addition to agriculture, tourism is a key economic
field in Metulla, with the "Canada Center" - which features a
world class ice-skating rink and other recreational facilities - a key
factor in tourism growth in recent years.
Metulla numbers 1120 residents.
Metulla and
the Canada Centre
Metulla is a small rural village nestling at the foot of
Mt. Hermon with magnificent views, beautiful scenery, wonderful flora and
fauna, with the river Iyyon to the east.
It is the most northernmost Jewish village of Israel.
Metulla was founded in 1896 on the Baron Edmond de Rothschild's
initiative, after the land was purchased from a Lebanon Christian
landowner, Jabur Bek Junbalat, by the Baron's clerk Yehoshua Osuvitsky.
The first settlers, were 57 families from Rishon leZion and Zichron
Yaakov, especially chosen for their ability to defend the new settlement
against attacks by Druze from the Lebanon, who were former tenant-farmers
of Jabur Bek Junbalat.
The village's economy was based on fruit orchards, vineyards, field crops
and cattle.
Today the economy is based on fruit orchards and tourism as a summer and
winter resort and offers family hotels with swimming pools, bed and
breakfast accomodation and a wide choice of restaurants.
Until the late 1980s, the village had a small central swimming pool, and a
sports facility for residents of the area; in the 1990s this became an
international centre for ice sport.
The Canada centre.
In the late 1980s the head of the Metulla local council,
Mr. Yossi Goldberg, visited Europe, and was impressed by the large sports
centres and country clubs offering multiple services in one place.
His vision was to transform northernmost Metulla into the centre of Israel
for at least one branches of sport.
He succeeded in interesting the Jewish Agency and Jewish communities in
Canada in the project.
In 1990 the centre opened, offering a range of sports
facilities, swimming pool, ice rink, a basketball court and more.
In 1996 the large olympic-size second ice rink was opened and the first
international figure skating competition "Skate Israel" was
held.
At Chanukah December 1998, the IVth Skate Isreal will
take place with skaters from 22 countries.
Today the "Canada centre" is a sports, cultural and recreational
centre which offers a wide range of sport facilities.
It answers the needs of amateur and professional sportsmen with 2 squash
courts, table tennis, fitness centre, firing range, basketball court, 2
ice rinks and football pitch, a heated indoor swimming pool with Jacuzzi,
and there are children pool and water slides.
In the summer months an outdoor swimming pool is also
available.
Among the variety of clubs and courses, courses for ice skating
instructors and trainers from all Israel are organized at this centre.
The centre has a health club offering massage, a steam room, a sauna and a
private jacuzzi; a sport shop sells sportswear and equipment.
The centre offers a choice of cuisine from a self-service snack bar and
restaurant overlooking the swimming pool and a dairy restaurant
overlooking the ice rink.
The centre is today a self-supporting, non profit making organisation.
Thanks to Dafna Shwarz-Coren of the Canada centre and Judi Javor of the
Metulla local council for their help in preparing this page corrections.