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Messianism
and Zionism.
Zionism
is a new word for a very old and thing, so far as it merely expresses the
longing of the Jewish people for Zion. Since the destruction of the Second
Temple by Titus, since the dispersion of the Jews throughout the world,
this ancient people has not ceased to long fervently for a return to the
lost land of their fathers nor to entertain for it a determined hope. This
longing of the Jews for Zion, this hope for Zion, was the concrete, I may
say the geographical, aspect of their Messianic faith, which formed itself
into an essential part of their religion. Messianism and Zionism were
actually identical concepts for almost two thousand years, and it would be
difficult, without subtlety and sophistry, to separate the prayers in the
Jewish liturgy for the appearance of the promised Messiah from those for
the not less promised return to the historic home. These prayers were
meant literally by all Jews until a few generations ago, just as they are
meant to-day by plain believing Jews. Jews had no other thought but that
they were a people which had lost its hereditary land as a punishment for
its own sin, condemned to live as strangers in foreign countries, and
whose grievous sufferings, will cease only when the Nation will again be
gathered together on the sanctified soil of the Holy Land.