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Former Argentine President Menem goes on trial over cover-up of AMIA bombing
Thu, 06 Aug 2015
Argentina's former President Carlos Menem as well as
twelve other people, including some former judges, went on trial Thursday for
allegedly derailing the investigation into the 1994 AMIA bombing, which killed
85 people and wounded hundreds.
Carlos MenemCarlos MenemProsecutors have
accused Iranian officials of being behind the bombing. So far, no-one has been
convicted in South American country's worst terrorist attack, which many
Argentines believe has come to symbolize an inept and corrupt justice system
that operates at the whims of politicians and can be bought off.
The 13
facing charges include two former prosecutors, a former top intelligence
official, former police officers, a Jewish community leader and a mechanic who
owned the truck carrying the explosives. The charges carry between three and 15
years.
The trial is expected to go on for months. It will focus on how
and why Menem and the others might have wanted to bury the initial
investigation. Testimony will likely delve into geopolitics of the 1990s, and
even into Menem's Syrian ancestry and how that might have influenced him.
Menem, whose parents immigrated to Argentina from Syria, was president of
the South American nation between 1989 and 1999. Since 2005, the now 85-year-old
has been a senator representing La Rioja province, where he was born.
Argentine authorities have long accused Iran and the Lebanese terror group
Hezbollah of being behind the attack. To this day, several Iranian officials are
on Interpol's red alert list, though the Middle Eastern country has always
denied involvement.
Prosecutor Sabrina Namer is expected to argue that
former Judge Juan Jose Galeano, on orders from Menem, stopped investigating a
'Syrian trail' that involved Syrian-born Alberto Kanoore Edul. Edul was detained
when authorities discovered he had telephoned Carlos Telledin, a mechanic who
owned the truck that carried the explosives, days before the attack.
Edul, whose parents had a personal relationship with the Menem family, was also
suspected because he had a planner that included the phone number of Moshen
Rabbani, at the time the cultural attache at the Iranian Embassy in Buenos
Aires.
Prosecutors have accused Rabbani of masterminding the attack and
continue to seek his extradition. Edul, who died in 2010, denied involvement.
In an interview with the 'Associated Press', Galeano denied that he received
any orders from Menem. He said Edul had not been investigated further because
there was no hard evidence against him.
Another central part of the
cover-up charges involve the 1996 payment of $400,000 to Telleldin, at the time
the only person detained in connection with the bombing. Galeano negotiated the
payment, which came from funds from the now defunct Secretary of State
Intelligence spy agency.
The stated reason behind the money was to
persuade Telleldin to tell authorities to whom he had given the truck. Telleldin
implicated several police officers of the Buenos Aires province, a force that at
the time was largely discredited in the midst of several corruption scandals.
A dozen officers were detained and went on trial in 2001. The case dragged
on, then after three years a mistrial was declared on the grounds that the
payment to Telleldin had influenced his testimony. The 19 people on trial,
including Telleldin and the officers, were absolved. Telleldin and some of the
officers have been charged in the cover-up trial.
Galeano told the AP the
payment was a bad decision, but said that at the time authorities were desperate
to solve the case.
http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/news/former-argentine-president-menem-goes-on-trial-over-cover-up-of-amia-bombing-8-4-2015
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